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Gartner
Says: Pull the Plug on Passport. "The recently discovered
security flaw in Passport will likely delay demand for that service,
and other single sign-on services, until next year, the analyst
firm says...Gartner says the Passport vulnerability will delay strong
demand for such identity services until the end of 2004." [Source:
InternetWeek.com]
My take? Forget demand -- there isn't any, at least among consumers,
who have repeatedly shown they don't see any benefit from this technology.
Single sign-on is already a big deal within the intranet, where
Passport is irrelevant. In retail ecommerce federated identity may
get shoved down their throats by vendors, but I don't see it, even
by late 2004.
Posted Sunday, May 18, 2003 6:42:24
PM
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More
Confusion: SOAs, OO, and Web Services. I don't want to pick
on anyone in particular, but this article in the Australian Computerworld
is typical of the misunderstandings that are still being propagated
by the uninformed press regarding SOAs and loose coupling. Let's
see if I can help...
- Service-oriented architectures (SOAs) are not necessarily built
from "components." Components are a concept from OOP. Perfectly
good services can be built from non-object oriented scripting
languages, for example. Lest you think web services require OO
back ends, Micro Focus announced a web-services interface for
COBOL.
- Components are not necessarily loosely coupled. The concepts
are orthogonal.
- Swapping components to achieve the re-use of code is not
the same thing as interchangeable services, which achieve reuse
at the service level. Code doesn't have to be portable to be reusable.
The service is reused where it is.
- Event-driven architectures (EDAs--the topic of the Computerworld
article) are also orthogonal to SOAs. EDAs don't replace SOAs.
It's not an either/or thing. Services can be event-driven (asynchronous)
or not (synchronous).
- EDAs are tied to asynchronous processing and messaging,
and in that sense (i.e., in the dimension of time) EDAs are loosely
coupled.
According to the article, Roy Schulte of Gartner expects the emergence
of standards for event processing to appear beginning in 2005 and
for complex event processing (CEP) systems to become mainstream
in 2007. (I predict 2004 for the former, but I have a track record
of being overly optimistic about such things.) David Luckham, a
co-founder of Rational Software and author of Power
of Events, predicted that CEP "will start creeping into web
services, middleware and application servers in 2005. By 2008, he
foresees the emergence of CEP standards, languages and complex event-pattern
search engines. Ubiquity of CEP will come in 2012, he forecasted."
Posted Sunday, May 11, 2003 6:14:04
PM
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Enterprise Software's End. Phil Wainewright linked to this column by Paul Strassmann, who has the credentials to support his opinions. In addition to the passages quoted by Phil, consider these:
Web services make it possible to unburden the CIO of an organization from housekeeping and allow him to make IT a source of competitive advantage. Through loose coupling of services, the Web environment is more suited to the prevailing conditions where mergers, acquisitions and supplier and customer collaboration call for interapplication interoperability in a matter of days instead of years, as currently dictated by ERP initiatives.
I agree with this, except with regard to web services making IT a source of competitive
advantage. As web services become commonplace, the period of competitive
advantage will end, to be replaced by a world in which not
using web services is a disadvantage. Think of FAX and email. Do they
give your organization a competitive advantage? Where would you be
without them?
Why then is the adoption of Web services so slow? Organizations can shift to Web service-based integration only after they restructure the way IT is managed and shift attention from computing to communications. They must also accept a move away from ownership of the means of computing and be willing to purchase most of their transactions as a service.
The comment regarding ownership is right on, but if you take a
step back, I think you'll see that the move to web services isn't
slow at all. The vendors and standards bodies are rolling out their
deliverables faster than at any time in the past. But they're not
done -- many pieces are still missing -- so most IT shops can't
move forward with large-scale projects just yet.
Posted Tuesday, May 13, 2003 7:31:58
AM
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BPEL4WS
vs. WSCI. According to John Taschek in eWeek, the battle
for a web-services choreography specification is over, with BPEL4WS
having been declared the winner over WSCI. John says WSCI "...was
officially left stranded when Microsoft, IBM and BEA released BPEL
to OASIS in mid-April, this killing any competing choreography standard."
Look for more on this important topic in future newsletters.
Posted Sunday, May 11, 2003 8:57:48 PM
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A
Framework for SOA. CDBI offers this framework for planning
SOA implementation, with candidate deliverables for architects,
and invite feedback. They've coined the phrase "Business Services
Bus" to tie together services into logical sets that reflect the
structure of businesses. Good ideas, but instead of "the logical
grouping and design of each bus ensures that there is minimal duplication
plus uniformity in naming, ordering, and types of parameters" I'd
like to see them focus on more loosely coupled concepts. Specifically,
the functions of a department should be expressed in a set of coarse-grained
documents and XML schema.
Posted Saturday, May 10, 2003 4:55:38
PM
Most
Enterprises Also Failed With Components. Also on CBDI Forum,
author David Sprott (I believe) wrote. "Enterprises are discovering
many of the core issues that inhibited use of software components
apply equally to Web Services. Is this a reason for avoiding Web
Services, or are there ways to over come them?" His answers are
(to summarize):
- Make a real business case.
- Find the silver bullet.
- Use an external platform -- Pay as you go.
- Find services that are not business critical.
Doesn't make sense to me. If you're going to implement web services
that aren't business critical, then they're probably rather simple
and may not even need a real business case. More likely, you'll
be using web services in these situations as just the "right way"
to accomplish an integration task. It's when you implement services
that are truly business critical that you need both a robust deployment
platform as well as a justifiable business case. I refer to these
as "complex" web services, and they're those that also require some
degree of strategic planning.
Posted Saturday, May 10, 2003 5:21:51
PM
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Subscription
and Contact Info
The IT Strategy Letter is published weekly by RDS
Strategies LLC. Much -- but not all -- of the content is published
earlier in Doug Kaye's
weblogs.
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